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Laravel Validation Rules You're Probably Not Using (But Should Be)
Blog Summary
Most Laravel apps validate with required, string and max, then hand-code the rest in controllers. Unique-ignore, scoped exists, sometimes, bail, prohibited_if, Password and enum rules do it better. Each one with the problem it solves.
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Race Conditions Explained With a Bank Account: Where the Missing Money Went
Blog Summary
Two withdrawals hit an account at the same moment. Both succeed, and money disappears. Here's how a lost update happens, and four ways to stop it in Laravel: atomic updates, row locks, version checks and unique constraints.
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Pagination Done Right: Offset vs Cursor, and Why Page 40,000 Is So Slow
Blog Summary
Page 1 is instant, page 40,000 takes forever, and infinite scroll shows duplicates. Here's how OFFSET really works, why cursor pagination stays fast, and when to use paginate, simplePaginate or cursorPaginate in Laravel.
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Clean Controllers in Laravel: Actions, Services or Form Requests?
Blog Summary
Every Laravel project has that 90-line controller method. Here's how to refactor it step by step with Form Requests, single-action classes and invokable controllers, and a simple rule for where each piece of logic belongs.
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Nginx vs Apache for PHP Apps: What Actually Matters in 2025
Blog Summary
Nginx earned its reputation against Apache with mod_php, but with PHP-FPM on both the gap shrinks. Here's what really differs, the .htaccess trap when you migrate, and a Laravel-ready Nginx config.
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Queues and Message Brokers Explained: Redis, RabbitMQ and SQS Without the Jargon
Blog Summary
Your users shouldn't wait for emails, PDFs and push notifications. Here's how queues really work, why every job can run twice, what dead letter queues are for, and how to pick between Redis, RabbitMQ and SQS.
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01. About Shiroz
Mohammed Shiroz
Hi, I'm Mohammed Shiroz, a software engineer and AI enthusiast from Sri Lanka who turns ideas into intelligent, real-world solutions. With over 9 years of hands-on experience, I currently lead real estate ERP development at Kate Group, a...
02. Last Posts
03.My Projects
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